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Soal Fisika Gelombang Bunyi dan Cahaya
Sebuah ambulance bergerak dengan kecepatan 72 km/jam mendekati pendengar yang berdiri ditepi jalan sambil membunyikan sirine dengan frekuensi 630 Hz. Jika cepat rambat bunyi diudara 340 m/s. Frekuensi yang didengar oleh pendengar adalah . . . .
Dua buah sumber bunyi bergetar secara koheren. Kenyaringan didengar di P bila r1 : r2 dengan menaikkan secara perlahan-lahan r1. Bunyi terlemah didengar ketika r1 – r2 adalah 40 cm, 80 cm, dan 160 cm. Jika laju rambat bunyi 340 m/s maka tentukanlah besar frekuensi sumber bunyi tersebut!
Seberkas sinar dikenakan pada kisi difraksi tegak lurus kisi difraksi memiliki 3000 goresan/cm . Garis terang orde ke 3 terjadi dengan membuat sudut 50° terhadap sinar pusat. Tentukan panjang gelombang sinar itu!
Sebuah alat optik dilengkapi dengan lensa yang memiliki fokus 100 cm, digunakan dengan diafragma yang berdiameter 5 cm. Jika alat itu menggunakan cahaya dengan panjang gelombang 5 x 10-7 m, tentukan daya pisah sudutnya dan linearnya !
Sebuah sakanmeter panjangnya 15 cm, berisi larutan gula pasir dengan putaran jenis larutan 72,5°. Jika digunakan sinar natrium, pemutaran bidang polaritasnya 30°. Berapakah konsentrasi larutan itu ?
Suatu celah sempit dengan lebar do disinari oleh cahaya monokromatis dengan panjang gelombang 5 6 7 8 angstrom, lebar celah agar terjadi pola difraksi maksimum orde pertama pada sudut 30o adalah . . . . angstrom.
Pada percobaan quincke, pipa berisi udara. Frekuensi garputala 400 Hz, cepat rambat bunyi udara 340 m/s. Selisih gelombang yang berintrospeksi 3/5. Selisih panjang pipa variabel dengan pipa tetap adalah . . . .
Seutas dawai mempunyai panjang sebesar 150 cm menghasilkan nada dasar 120 Hz. Maka cepat rambat gelombang bunyi adalah . . . .
Sebuah seruling yang memiliki kolom udara terbuka pada kedua ujungnya memiliki nada atas kedua dengan frekuensi 1.700 Hz. Jika kecepatan suara di udara adalah 340 m/s maka panjanag seruling mendekati . . . . cm
Sebuah cahaya jatuh tegak lurus pada kisi yang terdiri dari 5.000 garis tiap cm.Jika sudut bias orde kedua 30o, panjang gelombang cahaya yang dipakai adalah . . . .
850 Hz
700 Hz
650 Hz
100 Hz
250 Hz
Jawab : Diket : Vs = 72 km/jam = 72000=20 m/s
3600
V = 340 m/s
fs = 630 Hz
P S
PendengarAmbulance
fp =V=340(800)
V – Vs340 – 20
= 850 Hz (A)
300 Hz
200 Hz
425 Hz
500 Hz
450 Hz
Jawab : Diket : V = 340
Dit : f ?
Dij :1λ = 40 cm λ = 80 cm
2
f : v = 340 = 425 Hz (C)
λ0,8
25 x 10-5
27 x 10-2
22 x 10-6
26 x 10-6
28 x 10-4
Diket : jumlah goresan pada kisi difraksi 3000/cm
d : 1 X10-2 m = 1X 10-5 m
30003
Dit : λ ?
Dij : m λ = d sin θ
λ= d sin θ= 1/3 x 10-5 x sin 50°
m3
= 1/3 x 10-5 x 0,77
3
= 26 x 10-6 (D)
1,22 x 10-4
1,22 x 10-5
1,33 x 10-4
1,34 x 10-5
1,21 x 10-3
Jawab : Diket :L = 100 cm = 1 m
D = 5 cm = 5 x 10-2
λ = 5 x 10-7 m
Dit : a. θ ?
b. do ?
Dij : a. θ = 1,22λ= 1,22 x 5 x 10-7
D5 X 10-2
= 1,22 x 10-5 rad
b. do = θ L
= 1,22 x 10-5 x 1
= 1,22 x 10-5rad (B)
27%
28%
20%
25%
29%
Jawab : Diket :l =15 cm
α = 72,5°
Ҩ1 – Ҩ2= 30o
Dit : C ?
Dij : Ҩ1 – Ҩ2 =C x lα
10
C = 10 (Ҩ1 – Ҩ2)
l . α
= 10 x (30)= 0,27
15 x 72,5
C = 0,27 X 100 % = 27 % (A)
1 2 3 4 AO
3 2 1 4 AO
5 4 3 2 AO
5 6 7 8 AO
5 3 5 5 AO
Jawab : Diket : θ : 30o
λ : 5 6 7 8 A
n : 1
d sin θ =n -1 λ
2
d sin 30o =1 –15 6 7 8
2
d 1=1( 5 6 7 8)
22
d = 5 6 7 8 AO (D)
0,54 mm
0,57 mm
0,56 mm
0,51 mm
0,58 mm
Jawab : Diket : f = 400 Hz
V = 340 m/s
ΔҨ =3
5
T =V =340 = 0,85
f400
ΔҨ =Δs1
λ
Δs1 = ΔҨ x λ
=3x 0,85 = 0,51 mm (D)
5
120 m/s
150 m/s
240 m/s
300 m/s
360 m/s
Jawab : Diket : L = 150 cm = 1,5 m
Fo = 120 Hz
Nada dasar dawai L = 1λ
2
λ = 2 L =2 x 1,5 = 3 m
v = λ x f = 3 x 120 = 360 m/s (E)
10
15
20
25
30
Jawab : Diket : f = 1.700 Hz
V = 340 m/s
f2 = (n +t ) v
2t
f2 = (2 +t ) =3v
2t2
1.700 = 3(340)
2t
l= (3) (340) =l = 0,3 meter = 30 cm (E)
(2) (1.700)
5000 Å
4320 Å
3000 Å
5400 Å
2000 Å
Jawab : Diket : d sin θ = m . λ
(1 / 5000) sin 30o = 2λ
λ = 0,00005 cm
λ = 5000 angstrom (A)
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